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Hiking & Backpacking Big Sur
Excerpted from Hiking & Backpacking Big Sur by Analise Elliot
The route begins at a marked trailhead on a major saddle above China Camp (4,350 feet), 6 miles from Pine Valley and 24 from Big Sur. Like most trails in the Ventana Wilderness, this one is not regularly maintained. In 1999 fire scorched the area, allowing fire-adapted species to thrive. As a result, trail sections over the first 1.2 miles are heavily overgrown. You'll gradually climb 400 feet, then descend the same elevation through shoulder-high brush dominated by Ceanothus and tanoak.
In 0.6 mile you'll emerge from the worst of the overgrown sections at the route's high point (4,750 feet). Views stretch south to the Black Cone Trail ridgelines and the Church Creek and Tassajara Creek drainages, west along the Coast Ridge, and southeast toward Cone and Junipero Serra Peaks. Rising nearly a mile above the Pacific, Cone Peak is perched atop the farthest visible ridge, 17 miles south. Dominating the horizon, 5,862-foot Junipero Serra rises high above the unseen Salinas Valley.
The trail gradually descends a scenic ridge across golden grasslands and past thickets of new growth sprouting from the remains of a charred forest. The ridge separates the Miller Creek drainage and the Church Creek drainage. You'll continue through oak woodlands and grasslands speckled with stalks of Our Lord's candle, top a minor saddle, and climb the ridge to a prominent saddle. Views vanish briefly as the trail switchbacks southwest and then climbs north to the second highest point along the route (2.1 miles, 4,740 feet). From here the route is all downhill to Pine Valley.
Pause for glimpses through the bare branches of burned snags. Look west to spot the sandstone formation that parallels Church Creek Fault. The trail turns southwest on a steep grade, dropping 850 feet through open oak woodlands carpeted with vibrant spring wildflowers. After 1.5 miles the trail switchbacks down to Church Creek Divide (3.6 miles, 3,650 feet). This divide marks the four-way junction of the westbound Pine Ridge Trail, the southeast-bound Church Creek Trail, and the northwest-bound Carmel River Trail to Pine Valley.
Forming a deep saddle between two west-trending ridges, the divide sits atop the 29-mile east-west Church Creek Fault. For millions of years the North American and Pacific plates have ground past one another, here creating Church Creek canyon. From the divide, the fault continues northwest, following the Carmel River Trail to Hiding Canyon Camp, ascending the Puerto Suelo Trail to the prominent Puerto Suelo saddle, and emerging at the Pacific near Kaslar Point. To the northwest lie the headwaters of the Carmel River, while to the southeast lie the headwaters of the Salinas River along Church Creek. Oddly enough, the latter winds some 80 miles north of the Carmel River before finding its way to sea.
From the divide, the Carmel River Trail turns right and leads 1.7 miles to the wildflower-strewn meadows and tall pines of Pine Valley. Over the first 0.3 mile you'll cross the typically dry headwaters of the Carmel River. As the grade levels off (4.5 miles, 3,160 feet), you'll notice sandstone cliffs to your right and hear trickling water off to your left. The scene is reminiscent of the Sierras, with ponderosa pines rising from an open meadow beside steep sandstone cliffs.
You'll continue through mixed evergreen and riparian forests, highlighted by rare endemic Santa Lucia firs at the valley's east end. A large gate marks the official Pine Valley
entrance (5.3 miles, 3,140 feet), at a junction with the Pine Valley-Pine Ridge Trail and the cross-country trail to Pine Falls. The main trail leads to a year-round stretch of the Carmel River. If you have time, don't miss the side trip to the falls.
Length: 12 miles round-trip
Rating: Moderate; out-and-back
Trail Condition: Passable to difficult (beware poison oak)
Highlights: Tall ponderosas amid an open meadow, ancient sandstone cliffs, buttes, and boulders, and Pine Falls, which cascades 50 feet into an emerald swimming hole.
To Reach the Trailhead: To reach camp, see Directions to China Camp. Park at the large turnout on Tassajara Road across from camp. The trailhead is on the camp side of the road, 100 feet south of the parking lot and 150 feet south of the camp entrance. The trail begins on a saddle above China Camp. It is marked, though encroaching brush often obscures the sign. There's no water at the trailhead.
Trip Summary: This trail leads past old-growth pine forests, waterfall oases that shelter deep swimming holes, and wildflower-strewn meadows that remind one of the Sierras. Naturally, this is a popular year-round day hike, so it's best to avoid it during major holidays. Though the valley lies within day-hike range, allow at least six hours for the round-trip to enjoy the scenery or visit Pine Falls for a refreshing swim. The route is ideal in spring and fall, as temperatures are moderate and storms infrequent. Summer temps can reach the upper 90s Fahrenheit, and flies and mosquitoes pose a nuisance. Winter temps can dip below freezing, and snow is common above 4,000 feet. If your timing is perfect, however, between winter storms the valley can hit the upper 60s Fahrenheit, and you'll likely have the valley all to yourself.
Article © Analise Elliot. All rights reserved.
Details mentioned in this article were accurate at the time of publication
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